President Who Banned the White House Christmas Tree

                             

Looking at all the Christmas tree lots in Northwest Ohio reminds me of the festive White House Christmas celebration, an annual occasion. The official White House tree is installed in the Blue Room and formally welcomed by the First Lady, a tradition that began in 1912.  Down through the years, First Ladies have developed their own personal holiday themes. Some first families even decorated every room in the White House with a Christmas tree.

But in 1902, President Teddy Roosevelt announced, “There would be no tree in the White House.” During the 19^th century, many homes did not celebrate Christmas with a decorated evergreen. Some believed it to be a pagan symbol, but eventually the German custom of a having a live tree during the holidays grew in popularity. But President Roosevelt, a devoted conservationist, was opposed to it. He said his family of six children would celebrate Christmas as “simply as possible.”

Teddy and Family

Courtesy of Wikimedia

Deeply concerned about America’s natural resources, Roosevelt created the Forestry Service and established 150 national forests, 51 bird reserves, five national parks, and four game preserves. The “Chicago Daily Tribune” agreed with the President. The paper dubbed it a “forestry fad.” Environmentalists harped against the “Christmas tree habit” that caused “immense destruction of young firs and spruce.”

But Archie and Quentin, Teddy Roosevelt’s two youngest sons, were having none of it.  They slipped outside and cut down a small evergreen right on the White House grounds. They sneaked it inside and hid it in a closet. With the help of one of the staff, they fitted it out with lights.  They decorated the tree with small presents for every family member. Archie even included gifts for Jack the dog, Tom Quartz the kitten, and his pony Algonquin.

Early Christmas morning, even before they opened their own gifts, Archie escorted his parents to the big closet. He swung open the door, revealing with delight his White House Christmas tree, laden with presents and lights. It was his gift to his parents. The President wrote later that it was Archie’s “surprise” and he was pleased with his son’s ingenuity.

Ladies Home Journal, 1902

One source tells that Teddy took his young son to visit Gifford Pinchot, head of the Forestry Service, to explain to Archie the damage to America’s forests that occurs when so many trees are chopped down for Christmas. But the President was taken aback when Pinchot explained that cutting down some of the larger trees was actually a good thing. The practice allowed sunlight to reach the smaller, young trees which could then flourish.

At Christmas in 1906, the President wrote to his sister that Archie was again at work. This time he was placing a tree in his bedroom. While Archie showed off his creation to his parents, the older children sneaked a fully-lit tree with two huge stockings into the bedroom of the President and First Lady. Eventually the controversy over using live trees to decorate for the holidays ended. It was just a few years later when President Calvin Coolidge hosted the first public Christmas tree lighting at the White House.

A version of this post appears in Lifestyles 2000

 

 

 

President James A Garfield, the First Leftie

 In a few days we will vote for our next president. I recall reading how President Hayes rushed back from the last leg of his Western Trip to reach Fremont in time to vote for James A. Garfield. He was the first president to serve as a professor, college president, and a minister before taking office. Born in poverty in 1831 in Mentor, Ohio, Garfield was the last president to have lived in a log cabin. He enlisted in the Civil War and rose to the rank of brigadier general by age 26, becoming the youngest ever promoted to that rank Following the war, Garfield returned to Ohio where he served nine-terms in the U. S. Congress.

At the deeply divided Republican National Convention, he was considered a dark horse candidate. But Garfield, in fact, received the GOP nomination on the 36^th ballot. In those years, presidential candidates did not hit the campaign trail like Donald Trump and Kamala Harris. But according to one of Garfield’s biographers, more than 5,000 people converged on his farm in Mentor on a single day in October of 1880. Among them was a group of Germans. Garfield addressed them in their native tongue. It is believed to be the first time a presidential campaign speech was given in a language other than English.

Garfield Home, Mentor, Ohio

Courtesy of National Historic Sites

Taking office in March 1881, Garfield’s ability to write, read, and speak in several languages were skills that impressed many Americans. He was the first left-handed president. Only 10% of the population (myself included) are lefties. Living in a right-handed world makes some of us appear awkward, uncoordinated, and at times accident prone.  However, lefties seem to have the edge when it comes to the presidency. James Garfield was the first, but since World War II there have been 7 more leftie U. S. presidents!

Sadly, President James Garfield was shot only a few months into his presidency by Charles Guiteau, a disgruntled office seeker. He lingered for three months. Today it is believed his death came about from infection and hemorrhaging brought on by endless probing of the wound with unsterile instruments. Dr. John B. Rice of Fremont, then a U.S. Congressman, was not one of those who searched for the bullet, but he did visit Garfield at the White House. Later he wrote a detailed letter regarding the President’s condition. More than 100,000 Americans traveled to Washington, D, C. to view Garfield as he lay in state. You can visit his beautiful home in Mentor, Ohio and the impressive  Garfield Monument in Cleveland’s Lake View Cemetery. 

Some psychologists think lefties are more creative, artistic, have better communication skills, physically better fighters, and have greater divergent thinking skills. In case you are interested, here are the other southpaw presidents: Herbert Hoover, Harry Truman, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan (probably a natural leftie but forced to be right-handed), George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama.