On August 7, 1782, in the waning days of the Revolutionary War, General George Washington established the Badge of Military Merit. Prevented by the Continental Congress from granting commissions and promotions in rank to his soldiers, Washington hoped to encourage and honor meritorious service with this special award. The honored soldier was to wear “over his left breast, the figure of a heart in purple cloth or silk edged with narrow lace and binding.”
After the war, the award of merit was nearly forgotten
until the 20th century when it was revived at the bicentennial of
Washington’s birth. In 1942 President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the
award for all armed services and also to be given posthumously. Congress
chartered the Purple Heart Medal in 1958. Presently, more than 1.7 million
Purple Hearts have been awarded to our armed forces.
David Barth, a member of the board of directors of the
Ottawa County [Ohio]Museum is researching and collecting information and photographs
of Purple Heart recipients with connections to Ottawa County. He is asking
those who have received the award and the family members of deceased recipients
to fill out a Purple Heart Registry form. Those forms will be included in a book
that is updated twice each year – August and February.
Mr. Barth can be reached at drb360@gmail.com
or by phone at 419-357-2057.
The Ottawa County [Ohio] Museum held its first Purple Heart
Day ceremony earlier this year. Thirty-five recipients and families were
honored. Their information was compiled in a book titled “Ottawa County’s
Heroes: The Stories of the Life and Service of Those with Ties to Ottawa County
who were Recipients of the Purple Heart Medal.” This resource book is available for
viewing at each county library, Ottawa County Veteran Services Department, and
the Ottawa County Museum (126 W. Third St., Port Clinton, Ohio)
The Purple Heart Medal criteria has gone through many
changes over the years. Presently it is awarded to members of the armed forces
wounded in combat with an enemy force, posthumously to next of kin of those
killed in combat, and those wounded or who died while a prisoner of war (2008).
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