Traveling the Pacific Rim Colonel Webb C. Hayes and Mary Miller Hayes (standing second from right) with Missionaries 1913/1914
When Colonel Webb Hayes married Mary Miller Brinkerhoff in 1912, he delighted in finding a
global traveling companion. For months at a time, they traveled the world, spending
brief periods between trips at Spiegel Grove in Fremont, Ohio – always their
touchstone.
Before Christmas
in 1913, Webb and Mary set sail aboard the S.S.
Mongolia out of San Francisco. For the next six months, they toured the
Pacific Rim. In the Age of Steam, their travels became longer and farther. They
packed everything they would need in four steamer trunks, two suitcases, and
bundles of steamer rugs. After leaving Hawaii, they booked passage on the S.S.
Mauara for Australia via the Fiji Islands, New Zealand, Tasmania, New
Guinea, the Philippines, China, Korea, and Japan.
The colonel
reveled in seeing exotic wildlife, meeting old comrades, and sharing memories
of past military campaigns. For Mary, it was a time of adventure and discovery.
She rode out rough seas and the remnants of hurricane winds and rain on the
steamer’s deck. She played cricket, fished, and faced the last of a small pox
epidemic.
Well educated
and a keen observer, she was fascinated with the native peoples and their
“strange” cultures, customs, foods, languages and dress. The colonel happily
arranged journeys by train, car, and boat far into the back country so that Mary
could gain a deeper understanding of native peoples’ ways. She attended
festivals, rituals, and poi dances. Sensing that the cultures and customs soon
would disappear, Mary Hayes purchased sea grass steamer chairs and willow
furniture. She filled her trunks with fabrics, bracelets, skirts, rattan mats,
painted tea sets, blackwood carvings, beads, baskets, and bags – all with the
intent of displaying them at Spiegel Grove.
She and the
colonel became immediately aware that it was the native peoples who provided
the labor on large sugar, tobacco, hemp, and coconut plantations controlled by
foreign powers. They questioned missionaries about education, working
conditions, and entire islands that served as European penal colonies.
Steaming more than a thousand miles in three weeks, they reached the
heavily fortified post at Manila and then journeyed by mail train, car, bus, sampan,
ferry, and rickshaw to see former battlefields, memorials, and military posts,
where Colonel Hayes had served at the turn of the century. As Colonel Hayes
reminisced, Mary, ever the diarist, recorded every detail, leaving an
amazing historical record.
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Stories about Ohio's people, places, and events inspired by the Manuscripts Collections of the Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museums.
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